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Crash course to decibels
What decibels actually are, why they're logarithmic, and what that means when you change a level by 3 dB.
Dynamic Score
Making decisions on automated dynamic range compression requires a scoring system that takes three different measurements into consideration.
Audio encoding artifacts
How audio encoders use psychoacoustic masking to reduce file sizes, and why this process creates audible artifacts in compressed formats.
Loudness and normalization
Understanding what is loudness, how it's measured and why standards exist.
Bit depth in digital audio
Understanding bit depth, quantization and why float sample rates are needed.
Audio dithering
How randomization helps to alleviate the effects of quantization.
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Help

Encoders in TNT Plus

TNT includes industry-standard encoders for each format.

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AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)

Type: Lossy compression achieving transparent quality at high bitrates

Encoders:

  • Fraunhofer FDK-AAC (all platforms): Industry-standard reference encoder
  • Apple AudioToolbox AAC (macOS only): Hardware-accelerated encoder for Apple Silicon

Bitrate: 256 kbit/s in Simple Mode (maximum 512 kbit/s). Encoding artifacts disappear at 320 kbit/s. File Size: 30 seconds at 256 kbit/s = ~1 MB

Opus Interactive Audio Format

Type: Open-source lossy compression with low algorithmic delay

Best For: Live applications and voice content (optimized for speech in TNT) Bitrate: 12-510 kbit/s (minimum 6 kbit/s, UI-limited to 12 kbit/s)

FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec)

Type: Lossless compression preserving original audio data

Best For: Archiving and digital delivery requiring perfect fidelity File Size: 40-60% of uncompressed PCM

LAME / MPEG-I Layer 3 (MP3)

Type: Lossy compression with universal compatibility

Best For: Devices that cannot decode AAC or Opus Quality: Less efficient than AAC or Opus at low bitrates; usable at high bitrates (>320 kbit/s) File Size: 30 seconds at 160 kbit/s = 0.6 MB

PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) / WAV

Type: Uncompressed audio data (WAV container)

Settings

Sample Rate: 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, or 192 kHz (samples per second)

Bit Depth: 16, 24, 32, or 64-bit (precision per sample; 32/64 are floating-point) File Size: 30 seconds at 48 kHz/24-bit = 8.64 MB

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